The Cosby Show an Artist Vision (op-ed)
After
allegations surfaced against Bill Cosby, I knew fans that refused to
believe Cosby would drug and “take advantage” of women. (They
couldn’t even use the word rape.) I reminded these Cosby Show fans
that they knew the sitcom character Dr. Cliff Huxtable not Bill
Cosby.
That’s
the power of television, images instilled in childhood remain
influential, and when The Cosby Show aired from 1984-1992 Cliff
Huxtable was the most influential character made for television, but
Cliff Huxtable’s influence wasn’t based solely on the sitcom’s
success it stemmed from the artistic vision of his creators.
Before
television there were two Harlem Renaissance figures with contrasting
artistic visions. Countee Cullen expressed his desire to be a writer
not a black writer. Cullen believed in a universal art that could
stretch the imagination beyond superficial differences and depict the
essence of humanity. Langston Hughes’s art was fueled by dual
consciousness. (A concept suggesting Blacks couldn’t have
allegiance to both race and nationality.) Hughes felt he was
responsible to the audience to write from a black perspective.
But
the literary masterpiece of the Harlem Renaissance was a book called
Cane, a work Hughes praised for it’s depiction of black life in the
rural south, written by Jean Toomer, a lesser known figure with an
artistic vision of his own.
Toomer’s
thesis was that “America had given birth to a new race which
subsumed all the old identities.” Toomer believed he was a member
of this new race and wanted to pursue art from this new perspective.
But Cane was the only work Toomer got published. Toomer stated Cane
was an end “and why no one had seen and felt that, why people
expected me to write a second and a third and a fourth Cane is one of
the queer misunderstandings of my life.”
Decades
later Richard Wright emerged with his own artistic vision. Wright
believed all art was propaganda, and Bigger Thomas was the character
Wright promoted in his novel Native son, Bigger Thomas was the
product of a poor environment, a victim of systematic racial
oppression, not responsible for his decisions because they were
reactions to racism. (Politically the Black community is still
divided between Bigger Thomas on the left and Uncle Tom on the
right.) Wright’s other books were titled Black Boy, Black Power,
The Color Curtin, and White Man Listen.
Race
was the central theme of most art created by Blacks during these
decades which provoked novelist Ralph Ellison to state that Blacks
sacrificed art because they were afraid to leave the comfort of race.
When Ellison made his controversial remark a young Bill Cosby was
developing a race neutral comedy routine that centered on universal
themes.
Decades
later Cosby’s artistic vision was turned into The Cosby Show. A
sitcom featuring an upper class Black family living the American
dream. The show single handedly combated all the negative
stereotypes projected about Blacks since silent films. The show
embodied Cullen’s universal essence, Hughes’s celebration of
Black culture, and Toomer’s belief in oneness, and demonstrated the
possibility of a different world to all Americans. (The spin off
wasn’t called A Different World just because Denise went to
college.)
Recently
Malcolm-Jamal Warner, who played Cosby’s son on the sitcom,
commented about the re-runs of The Cosby Show being removed from the
air. He said, “My biggest concern is when it comes to [negative]
images of people of color … We’ve always had The Cosby Show to
hold up against that and the fact that we no longer have that …
Saddens me the most because in a few generation the Huxtables will
have been just a fairy tale.”
But
Warner’s time length is inaccurate.
The
Cosby Show went off the air in 1992.
In
1993 a popular black book was called Monster: The autobiography of an
LA gang member, and a popular black movie was called Menace II
Society.
First published by the Pittsburgh Courier 10/21/15
First published by the Pittsburgh Courier 10/21/15
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